Carr insists he is not a Luddite, no doubt for fear that if he gets labelled "anti-progress" his thesis will not be taken seriously. He claims that computers in general, and the Internet more specifically, and Google most deliberately, are changing the way we think in ways that should alarm us.
The positive side of Google is self-evident. Information that once might have taken days for a college paper may often be located in minutes, or faster. There are tremendous efficiencies here with regard to information.
But Carr proposes that what's going on has insidious side effects with regard to our human-ness in the same way the Industrial Age crushed people through its commitment to "maximum speed, maximum efficiency, and maximum output." Google's mission, he says, is to make our brains more efficient.
According to Google's chief exec Eric Schmidt, the company is founded on the idea of total measurement and systematization. The mission is "to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful."
Who can argue with that? We all know about useless data and useless information.
Carr points out that this kind of efficiency creates new absolutes that do not leave room for "the fuzziness of contemplation. Ambiguity is not an opening for insight but a bug to be fixed."
In some ways this is not a new phenomenon. Edwin Aldrin, in his walk on the moon with Neil Armstrong in 1969, had fifteen seconds for "being human." The rest of his four hour stint was an effort to efficiently set up and execute eight hours of experiments. Some would say, "Hey, you got the privilege to have someone else pay for the ride that gave you a dream experience." But it could also be argued that this scientific approach to everything does something unkind to the soul.
Maybe that's Carr's concern. I don't really know how much weight to give it, but I sort of hear where he's coming from.
The author appears fair in his assessments. That is, he notes how Socrates objected to writing because people would rely on the written word and not use their brains to remember things. Yet the written word has opened worlds for us. And Gutenberg likewise had critics, but the availability of books has likewise created manifold blessings.
My take here is that we need to assume some personal responsibility in this matter. I myself do art, putz about the yard trimming a few branches, listen to music and in this manner bring balance to that "other side." And a daily time of reflection, journal writing, re-centering is for me something akin to the "breathe in, breathe out" rhythm of life. The goal of life is not to become a brain, but to become fully human, which includes mind, will, emotions... and soul.
If some people become overly reliant on the internet it will only create opportunity for those that are not. The industrial revolution and mass production has been a great thing. In addition, there remains a niche for artisans. We now have both. Before the industrial revolution there was only artisans.
ReplyDeleteActually, Carr concedes that when he cites Socrates and the Gutenberg press. Critics abound, but they don't immediately see the benefits.
ReplyDeleteArtisans will always be here, though they may not like that the marketplace prefers cheap, mass produced knockoffs.
The dirty little secret of the arts world is that most artists and literary "names" were from the wealthy classes... they were the only ones who could afford to be idle, writing novels and making "art"... Coal miners put in twelve to fourteen hour days... at pennies an hour.
The great privilege of American culture is that we have more free time... hence more artisans than there is a market for. And more knowledge than there is a need for... But these are a slightly divergent set of thoughts...
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