Showing posts with label Brownsville Girl. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brownsville Girl. Show all posts

Saturday, August 5, 2017

Sam Shepard: Actor, Playwright, Risk-Taker and Dylan Confederate

"I hate endings. Just detest them. Beginnings are definitely the most exciting, middles are perplexing and endings are a disaster. … The temptation towards resolution, towards wrapping up the package, seems to me a terrible trap. Why not be more honest with the moment? The most authentic endings are the ones which are already revolving towards another beginning. That’s genius." 
--Sam Shepard

I'm not sure how it happened by over the course of a lifetime there have been so many good books I read that later became Hollywood films. Among them, Andromeda Strain, Fantastic Voyage, Planet of the Apes, Charlie Wilson's War, The Godfather and many others. One book that I thoroughly enjoyed at the time when I read it was Tom Wolfe's The Right Stuff. Like all great books, especially those with massive page counts, translating them to the screen has to be a challenge as there are so many details and in a Hollywood film so little time.

Though the film is purportedly a story of the first seven astronauts who helped propel the United States forward toward that impossible dream of landing men on the moon, it turns out that an eighth superhero memorably emerges, a man who diligently risked all behind the scenes, or above and beyond them, to set the stage for those other seven men who essentially rode tin cans into outer space during the Mercury program. That man was Chuck Yeager. As Johnny Cash might drawl, "Here was a man."

When the film was released in 1983 there were stars a-plenty, a first-rate screenplay and technical excellence in every aspect of the production. In the end they garnered 4 Gold Statues and a number of other nominations that showed the film, too, had the right stuff.

One of these nominations, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, went to Sam Shepard for his role as the now renowned Chuck Yeager.

When I think about the making of this film, I ask myself if the three major characters made jokes about their names and roles. Here's why. The role of Alan Shepard, the first American astronaut, was played by Scott Glenn. The role of John Glenn, first American to circumnavigate the globe in outer space, was played by Ed Harris. So Harris played Glenn, and Glenn played Shepard, while Shepard played this unknown character who might be best characterized as the daringest space cowboy of them all.

* * * *

So Sam Shepard has passed away -- an actor, playwright, director, author and screenwriter. As a playwright he earned a Pulitzer Prize. As an actor he starred in at least 25 films, most memorable for me being the film cited above, plus Black Hawk Down, Paris Texas, All the Pretty Horses and August: Osage County. He was also the evocative narrator in that classic E.B. White story Charlotte's Web.

* * * *

Dylan Collaborations
I've lost track of how many articles and stories that mention Dylan and Shakespeare in the same breath. Earlier this week I read the 1986 Rolling Stone interview titled Sam Shepard on Working With Dylan, Why Jim Morrison Has No Sense of Humor in which the leadoff question had to do with playwright Sam Shepard being compared with Shakespeare, and Shepard asserting Shakespeare didn't exist.

It's not listed in most of Shepard's credits but in addition to everything else for which he's known, he was also a songwriter, co-writing "Brownsville Girl" with Bob Dylan, which uses a Hollywood film starring Gregory Peck as a touchstone for its storyline, and was later included on Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits, Volume III. This is just one of many Dylan intersections in the course of a lifetime.

Shepard's early years in New York included a relationship with Patti Smith, who last December read Dylan's acceptance speech at the Nobel Academy and sang "A Hard Rain's Gonna Fall."

In the early 1980's Shepard began a relationship with Jessica Lange, who played Nina Veronica in Dylan's 2003 film Masked and Anonymous. Lange, for what it's worth, is a Northlander who was born in Cloquet, Minnesota, about 15 minutes south of here, and graduated from Cloquet high school.

Shepard's most extensive involvement with Dylan was as co-writer of Renaldo and Clara, described alternately as an incoherent four-hour flop or a coherent creative endeavor blending three different ways of telling a story.

* * * *

And now, an unusual twist on this story. I was born in Cleveland, Ohio in the early Fifties. When I was two years old the Cleveland Plain Dealer began covering a murder case in which a doctor named Sam Sheppard allegedly murdered his wife. I doubt that I would remember this incident except that years later, after Sheppard spent many years in prison, Dr. Sheppard's case was returned to the courtroom amidst much publicity and public outcry. It was a brutal murder and though it seems everyone knew he was guilty, in the re-trial he won is freedom because the first trial should have been thrown out of court as a mistrial.

I was an impressionable 14-year-old when the Supreme Court weighed in. The name Sam Sheppard had become so embedded in my mind as a doctor who murdered his wife and won release from prison that when the writer/actor Sam Shepard's name began to emerge in the 70's I mistakenly thought that this was the same man. It was quite some time before the fog cleared on this matter for me.

* * * *

Sam Shepard the author/actor/playwright passed away on July 27. For an extensive tribute see this July 31 N.Y.Times story.

For me the biggest takeaway was reading again how productive he was. I'd be interested in learning more about what drove him. He undoubtedly wasn't doing it for the money. He had enough money to live comfortably. It's clear he had an artist's drive, the need to produce.

I'm going to close with this statement that Shepard made once that I can totally identify with. Jonathan Winters once said something nearly identical about painting (being an artist.)

"Being a writer is so great because you're literally not dependent on anybody. Whereas, as an actor, you have to audition or wait for somebody else to make a decision about how to use you, with writing, you can do it anywhere, anytime you want. You don't have to ask permission." 

Rest in peace, Mr. Sam.

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Brownsville Girl and the Old Gringo

For a time in the 90's I went through a Latin American authors phase that include Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Carlos Fuentes. Fuentes, a Mexican novelist, essayist and playwright, achieved international recognition for his work. I'd lived in Mexico a year and enjoyed stories that took place there, especially those that would give new insights into how the country came to be what it was. Michener's Mexico falls into this category. And Fuentes' The Old Gringo is especially so.

The setting is a hacienda in Northern Mexico during the revolution of 1910-20. If "Occupy Wall Street" is about revolting against the one-percenters, in Mexico the hacienda system was the real we/they world. Picture plantations with the haves being the one-percenters who could do as they pleased, the rest being indentured servants with no rights.

Into this setting bring a naive young American woman who has been hired to come south to teach the landowner's children English. Also bring a an cynical old writer whose reaching the end of his trail. Add to this mix the revolutionaries who have taken over the compound... and what happens next?

The novel was insightful, providing an understanding as to why Mexico became a socialist country and why the revolution occurred. Like other epic novels this was a vehicle for addressing many larger issues, and human issues about meaning and life that Hollywood films can seldom penetrate effectively because it is a different medium. That is why reading novels can never be replaced by just watching movies, as the film only hints at things written words can explore in depth.

The film got weak reviews, but I would suggest this is because without the book as a foundation its superficial telling of the story had no pedestal to stand on. In the film Jane Fonda is the schoolteacher who has been transplanted in Mexico. Gregory Peck is the Old Gringo.  

All this (above) is preface to a brief look at Dylan's Brownsville Girl which first appeared on his Knocked Out Loaded album and was later selected for his Greatest Hits, Volume 3.

Well, there was this movie I seen one time
About a man riding ’cross the desert and it starred Gregory Peck
He was shot down by a hungry kid trying to make a name for himself
The townspeople wanted to crush that kid down and string him up by the neck

Gregory Peck has had a rich career on the silver screen. Dylan is not the only person to draw attention to Peck in his writing. Elmore Leonard on more than one occasion has characters that reference Peck's role as a gunfighter, especially the scene where the kid comes in with guns drawn and Johnny Ringo (Peck) has to cool the hothead down by stating coldly that he has a gun pointed at the kid's belly. It's only his hand under the table, but the kid backs off. Great scene, the kind that makes for great movies.

The next verse deftly sums up the point of bringing this story to us in song.

Well, the marshal, now he beat that kid to a bloody pulp
As the dying gunfighter lay in the sun and gasped for his last breath 
“Turn him loose, let him go, let him say he outdrew me fair and square
I want him to feel what it’s like to every moment face his death”

Like many of Dylan's songs they start broader in scope and then narrow down to focus on personal relationships or experiences. In this case it his relationship with a Brownsville girl. Brownsville is a border town on the Rio Grande, the eastern part of an area called "the valley."

Lee Marshall, in his book Bob Dylan: The Never Ending Star, spends three pages dissecting this song, noting how Dylan inserts himself into the story of Johnny Ringo, a gunfighter wrestling the the burden of fame.

Something about that movie though, 
well I just can’t get it out of my head 
But I can’t remember why I was in it 
or what part I was supposed to play...

What's going on here?  You have to ask because as the story movies along, Dylan is still identifying with Gregory Peck, but now it's in a different film, one about the last days of Ambrose Bierce, the Old Gringo. Things in upheaval, and Dylan slinging off very personal observations in that veiled way he does, lines that speak with ambiguity yet seem specific. Lines like,

You know, it’s funny how things never turn out the way you had ’em planned

and

Strange how people who suffer together have stronger connections 
than people who are most content 
 
Dylan's fascination for Peck is evident ("I'll see him in anything,") and Marshall's exploration of the song focuses on Dylan's role reversal, becoming a "fan" of another "star." He also states most directly that there is "no way this song cannot be about Dylan."

Hence, I invite you -- against the backdrop above -- to revisit the lyrics and hope you'll take away another shard of insight that you hadn't had before the next time you give this song a good listening to.

Meantime, life goes on all around you.

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