Showing posts with label Michener. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Michener. Show all posts

Friday, April 3, 2015

Two Approaches To History: Michener’s Mexico and Philbrick's Bunker Hill

This week I finished read Nathaniel Philbrick's Bunker Hill, a meticulously researched account of the events the preceded and to some extent instigated the American Revolution.

While reading this book I began to be aware of a pattern in many such contemporary re-tellings of history past. I noticed it first while reading The Long Hunter, a new Daniel Boone biography, perhaps 20 years ago. Lawrence Elliott produced the book because of the new availability of letters and other historical documents, he could paint a more accurate picture of the pioneer. In addition, because times have changed, readers would be more open to hearing “inconvenient truths” about one of America’s early heroes.

Bunker Hill is just this kind of book. Philbrick has sifted through acres of letters and documents, court records and diaries, to find new details that might shed light on features of the story that have remained in shadow due to the bold manner in which this tale has previously been told. The characters remain the same – Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, General Gage -- but we see them from a different light.

The problem I have with the book and other history books of this ilk (The Long Hunter being an exception) is that the details can become tedious at time. It’s like a competition between moving the story forward and getting all the facts in there as if they are essential to a true understanding. And maybe that’s the problem. A really true, true understanding is not fully possible as these people lived in different times, and no matter how vividly the picture is painted, it still has shortcomings, not the least of which is maintaining the interest of the reader so that he keeps turning the page.

There’s an alternate approach to illuminating history, and that is the historical novel. James Michener’s novels rest on the same foundation of Bunker Hill, thorough research. But the painting is now handled with a bit more artfulness. That is, Michener uses a fictional tale to carry readers into facets of history they have never visited before. Mexico is one such story.

If I remember my facts properly, Michener at this point in his career had a team of eight researchers for some or many of his books. To his credit he chose not to squeeze all the material they unearthed into his novel. It would have created an unnecessarily long aside. Instead, he produced a separate book, a small volume titled The Battle of San Jacinto. This little gem of a story was not a necessary appendage, so he wisely lopped it off.

It’s more than twenty years since I read Michener’s Mexico, but I well recall its story. Norman Clay, a Mexican-born journalist who writes for a major paper, goes to 1961 Mexico to research a bullfighting story. In the process readers learn about the complicated history of the mexclados who make up this nation, a mix of strong and weak tribes, perpetrators of inquisitions and their victims, and enterprises both noble and corrupt. Life is complicated, and nowhere moreso than Mexico.

The novel has its critics but it succeeded in keeping me engaged at the time, for 672 pages, perhaps in part because I'd lived in Mexico for a year about a dozen years earlier. Some critics found the details about bullfighting off-putting, but as I had previously read Hemingway's Death in the Afternoon I found it to be just another piece of a larger story. It did not seem out of place, perhaps even being a metaphor for Mexico's bloody overall history.

This review from Amazon.com sums up what I felt about Mexico at the time:

As a 1st time Michener reader, I loved Mexico. Michener weaves a story that is at once a tour-de-force of bullfighting, a sweeping panorama of Mexican history, an apologetic of the Mexican psyche for (typically) arrogant North Americans, and an exploration of the purpose of life for a middle aged Mexican-American journalist. It is a credit to Michener's art that he can pull off all that in a seamless and gripping read.

I myself have written a first draft of a historical novel titled Uprooted that takes place in Estonia during the Second World War. It will never have the breadth of a Michener novel, but who knows where it will lead? Michener wrote much of Mexico in the early 1960's and finished it 30 years later. I first wrote mine as a screenplay in 1994. Maybe I can see the project completed in 2024?

Meantime, may your weekend be a memorable one as you reflect on this day in history.

Friday, December 19, 2008

Unbelievable Interview with Robert Ripley

Ninety years ago Robert Ripley was one man making cartoons. Today the company he spawned is a global leader in location-based entertainment. More than 13 million guests visit its 73 attractions operating in 12 countries annually.

Believe it or not, Ripley’s first desire, like my own actually, was to be a baseball player. Unable to fulfill that dream, he fell back to doing art, again like me. In the end, he was internationally famous and the most popular man in America. Not yet me.

At age 16 Ripley played semi-pro baseball but also showed an aptitude for art, selling his first piece that year. After a few years striving to make it in baseball, his foremost passion, an injury knocked him out of the game and he continued with his art. He sold his first cartoon titled “The Village Belles are Wringing” to Life magazine when he was 18.

His road to fame took a big leap forward when he created his first Believe It Or Not panel ten years later with a sports motif called Champs and Chumps.

In 1929 one of his cartoons stated “Believe It or Not, America has no national anthem,” which eventually led to legislation that made the Star Spangled Banner the county’s official anthem.

That year really opened up the big time for Ripley though as he joined the William Randolph Hearst Syndicate and went from 17 newspapers to international visibility. Hearst funded his passion for travel to exotic places and in 1930 a fourteen year stint in radio began.

Believe it or not, in a 1936 nationwide poll of newspaper readers, Ripley was voted the most popular American, beating out President Roosevelt.

His cartoons were often collected and sold in paperback books which every kid enjoyed reading. Or, at least my brothers and I enjoyed them as kids. I’m sure a quick perusal of my mother’s basement will yield some Believe It Or Not paperbacks on some of the shelves there. There may even be some of the large full color hardbacks that pepper America's libraries, an ever reliable diversion.

Ninety years ago today Robert Ripley sold his first Ripley’s Believe It Or Not cartoon, which I why I have chosen to mark the event with this blog entry, including my interview questions. I attempted to reach him, but since he passed away half a century ago my efforts proved futile.

ennyman: You recorded radio broadcasts from underwater, the sky, caves, snake pits and foreign countries. What was the most unusual place you ever broadcast from?

Ripley:

ennyman: When the duck billed platypus was discovered and sent to England in a previous century, scholars there thought it a hoax. But it was not. Did this ever happen to you, sir, where you rejected something because it was too much to believe, then recanted? What was it?

Ripley:

ennyman: On the other hand, how did you handle it when you were indeed fooled? There must have been some people who tried to do that to you.

Ripley:

ennyman: You purportedly received more mail than the president of the United States. What were the primary themes of these letters?

Ripley:

ennyman: Is there a list of the top five most unbelievable Believe It Or Not discoveries?

Ripley:

ennyman: Of all your travel adventures, what was the most interesting place in the world you ever visited?

Ripley:

ennyman: James Michener, at age 63, said his greatest achievement was that he never spent a night in jail. What would you say was your greatest achievement?

And to you, my own readers here... Enjoy something unbelievable today.

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