Honoring Those Who Served: Today Is Veterans Day

Photo: Gary Firstenberg

It hasn't always been called Veterans Day. It originated as Armistice Day, proclaimed by President Woodrow Wilson in 1919 to mark the end of World War I, which ceased with an armistice at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918. The day commemorated the war’s conclusion and honored the fallen. 

In 1954, after World War II and the Korean War, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation renaming it Veterans Day to recognize all veterans, living or deceased, from every conflict.

World War II claimed over 70 million lives, including countless artists, thinkers, and innovators. Many who perished were not soldiers but civilians, resistance fighters, and creators whose work continues to define the human story of courage, suffering, and loss. Benny Goodman, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (author of The Little Prince), and John F. Kennedy's brother Joe Jr. were among the memorable who perished.

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The haunting 24-note bugle call played at military funerals and flag ceremonies is called Taps. This solemn tune was birthed in July 1862 during the Civil War’s Peninsula Campaign. Union Gen. Daniel Butterfield, dissatisfied with the harsh “Extinguish Lights” call, worked with bugler Oliver Norton to revise a softer French signal, “Tattoo.” Butterfield lengthened notes and reshaped the melody for a more mournful tone. First sounded at Harrison’s Landing, Virginia, it quickly spread to both armies. It honors the day’s end, fallen comrades, and the final farewell. Lyrics added later—“Day is done, gone the sun…”—reinforce its meaning: rest in peace.  

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My father-in-law, Wilmer A. "Bud" Wagner, kept a diary throughout his 3+ years in the army during WWII. These diary notes later became the basis for a 500+ page book about those years. This is an excerpt from his book And There Shall Be Wars. 

Portion of the WW2 Memorial in Washington DC
showing some of the cities where Wagner served. 

Had to go to all battalions at midnight with firing orders. Moonlight so I didn't mind too much. Slept through breakfast. Were shelled twice here today. My nerves aren't able to take it anymore as well as they used to. Some shells came close enough.

     151 moved tonight; I moved with them to the other side of San Pietro, a rubbled mess, a battlefield, to be sure. Back here at 10:00, just got nicely to sleep when the guard called, "Wag, get to Message Center," so there was another Firing Order to all battalions. It must have been after 2:00 when I got back.
Friday, January 7, 1944

San Pietro and San Vitorre were two towns literally blown off the face of the earth. There were many trees around that were totally devoid of all branches, and were just sticks left from all the shell fire. The city itself was piles of concrete rubble. I didn't see life of any kind left any time I drove through. About this time the II Corps took Mts. Porchio and Chiaia, two objectives necessary for our Division to have before our ultimate objective of Cassino.

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Veterans Day, observed annually on November 11, honors all U.S. military veterans for their service and sacrifice.  Today, it’s a federal holiday for reflection and gratitude.

Flashback Friday: Presidents Day Trivia Contest

FLASHBACK FRIDAY

This Trivia Quiz was created in 2012, 

but should be just as much fun today.

With this coming Monday being Presidents Day, this is as good a day as any to think about presidents. By presidents we're talking about U.S. presidents here. Sorry, I mean no offense to my readers in Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Mexico, Brazil, Zambia or Laos who were not required to memorize U.S. president-trivia in their schools while growing up. For the rest of you, here's a quiz to help keep your brain cells from atrophying. You can check your answers against my guesses at the end of this quiz. Be sure to keep score.

 
Disclaimer: This quiz is for entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as having any usefulness for passing your U.S. citizenship exam. 

 

1. Which president was nicknamed His Accidency? 

a. Harrold Wilson 

b. John Tyler 

c. Chester Arthur 

d. Grover Cleveland Alexander 

2. Which President was called The Do-Nothing President? 

a. Pat Buchanan 

b. William Buckley 

c. William Howard Taft 

d. James Buchanan 

3. Which president was sometimes called The Big Lub? 

a. Grover Lightfoot 

b. William Howard Taft 

c. Teddy Roosevelt 

d. Herbert Hoover 

 

4. Who was the only president with a Ph.D.? 

a. Charles Smedley 

b. Woodrow Wilson 

c. Calvin Coolidge 

d. Benjamin Harrison 

 

5. Who was the first president to actually dine with a black man in the White House? 

a. Abraham Lincoln 

b. Ulysses S. Grant 

c. Teddy Roosevelt 

d. John F. Kennedy 

 

6. Teddy Roosevelt was evidently into pets. Match the the following pets to their names. 

a. Guinea Pig 

b. Snake 

c. Bull Dog 

d. Chesapeake Retriever 

Their names were: Pete, Father O'Grady, Emily Spinach, and Sailor Boy... but in which order? 

7. Who was the first president's wife to be called the First Lady of the Land? 

a. Letitia Tyler 

b. Lucy Hayes 

c. Eliza Johnson 

d. Frances Clara Cleveland 

 

8. Who was the first president to fly in a helicopter? 

a. Silent Cal 

b. FDR 

c. Ike 

d. Harry S. Truman 

 

9. Who was the first president to fly in an airplane? 

a. Herbert Hoover 

b. Teddy Roosevelt 

c. FDR 

d. Calvin College 

10. This president raised 11 children, none of whom were his own. (He is one of three presidents to have had adopted children.) 

a. Chester Arthur 

b. Andrew Johnson 

c. Andrew Jackson 

d. James Polk 

 

11. When he was vice president, he presided over the Senate wearing a pair of pistols, as a precaution against the frequent outbursts of violence. (See? Contentiousness in the congress is nothing new.) 

a. Hebert Hoover 

b. Andrew Johnson 

c. Martin Van Buren 

d. Lyndon Johnson 

 

12. Which president was the first to see a baseball game and saw the Cincinnati Reds beat the Washington Senators 7-4? 

a. Benjamin Harrison 

b. Teddy Roosevelt 

c. William McKinley 

d. Woodrow Wilson
 
13. How many presidents did not win the popular vote yet won the election? 

a. 5 

b. 8 

c. 15 

d. 11 

 
14. How many Americans understand how the Electoral College works?
a. 5
b. 8
c. 15
d. 11 

 
15. Who was the first president not born on the continental United States?
a. George Washington
b. John D. Rockefeller
c. Andrew Johnson
d. Barack Obama
 
Bonus: Which website did I borrow all this information from?
a. ClassroomHelp.com 
b. NationalGeographic.com
c. Infoplease.com
d. None of the above. I took good notes in school and remembered all this stuff. 

ANSWERS
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) TR dined with Booker T. Washington. 6. Some of the pets TR had in the White House for his family included a Bull Dog named Pete, a Guinea Pig named Father O'Grady, a snake named Emily Spinach and a Chesapeake Retriever named Sailor Boy. 7. I think it was Lucy. 8. (c) 9. There is a dispute here as my sources conflict. One source says it was Teddy, the other says FDR. 10. (c) Yes, Jackson had 11 adopted children. 11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. Trick question. Nobody knows how it works. 15. (d) He was born in Sasketchewan. No, wait, Rio. Actually it was Hawaii, which was not a state until I was in elementary school. Bonus Question: a, b and c. Score five points for having read this all the way through, and one point for each correct answer. If you did better than 18, you're pretty sharp. Take a bow.